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Hankel matrix : ウィキペディア英語版
Hankel matrix
In linear algebra, a Hankel matrix (or catalecticant matrix), named after Hermann Hankel, is a square matrix in which each ascending skew-diagonal from left to right is constant, e.g.:
:\begin
a & b & c & d & e \\
b & c & d & e & f \\
c & d & e & f & g \\
d & e & f & g & h \\
e & f & g & h & i \\
\end.
Any ''n''×''n'' matrix ''A'' of the form

A =
\begin
a_ & a_ & a_ & \ldots & \ldots &a_ \\
a_ & a_2 & & & &\vdots \\
a_ & & & & & \vdots \\
\vdots & & & & & a_\\
\vdots & & & & a_& a_ \\
a_ & \ldots & \ldots & a_ & a_ & a_
\end

is a Hankel matrix. If the ''i'',''j'' element of ''A'' is denoted ''A''''i'',''j'', then we have
:A_ = A_ = a_.\
The Hankel matrix is closely related to the Toeplitz matrix (a Hankel matrix is an upside-down Toeplitz matrix). For a special case of this matrix see Hilbert matrix.
A Hankel operator on a Hilbert space is one whose matrix with respect to an orthonormal basis is a (possibly infinite) Hankel matrix
(A_)_, where A_ depends only on i+j.
The determinant of a Hankel matrix is called a catalecticant.
==Hankel transform==
The Hankel transform is the name sometimes given to the transformation of a sequence, where the transformed sequence corresponds to the determinant of the Hankel matrix. That is, the sequence \_ is the Hankel transform of the sequence \_ when
:h_n = \det (b_)_.
Here, a_=b_ is the Hankel matrix of the sequence \. The Hankel transform is invariant under the binomial transform of a sequence. That is, if one writes
:c_n = \sum_^n b_k
as the binomial transform of the sequence \, then one has
:\det (b_)_ = \det (c_)_.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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